ADVANCE ESTIMATES MAJOR AGRICULTURE CROPS


        Four advance estimates of the major crop production for a year are released by the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Highlights from the Fourth Advance Estimates for Major Agri-Crops for 2021–22

  • The estimated amount of foodgrains produced in the country is 315.72 million tonnes, which is 4.98 million tonnes more than the amount produced in 2020–2021.
  • Rice production is expected to reach a new high of 130.29 million tonnes in 2021-22. It is 13.85 million tonnes higher than the five-year average production of 116.44 million tonnes.
  • Wheat production is expected to be 106.84 million tonnes in 2021-22. It is 2.96 million tonnes higher than the five-year average wheat production of 103.88 million tonnes.
  • Production of Nutri / Coarse Cereals estimated at 50.90 million tonnes, which is higher by 4.32 million tonnes than the last five years’ average production of 46.57 million tonnes
  • The estimated record production of pulses in 2021–2022 will be 27.69 million tonnes, rise 3.87 million tonnes from the average production over the previous five years of 23.82 million tonnes.
  • A record 37.70 million tonnes of oil seeds are expected to be produced nationwide in 2021–2022, rise 1.75 million tonnes from the 35.95 million tonnes produced in 2020–2021. 
  • Total production of Sugarcane in the country during 2021-22 is estimated at record 431.81 million tonnes which is higher by 58.35 million tonnes than the average sugarcane production of 373.46 million tonnes.
  • Production of Cotton and Jute & Mesta is estimated at 31.20 million bales (each of 170 kg) and 10.32 million bales (each of 180 kg), respectively.
Fourth advance estimates of total food grain production in 2021 – 2022

Crop 2021 - 22 (Final estimate)
Target (million metric tonnes) Production (million metric tonnes)
Rice 121.10 130.29
Wheat 110.00 106.84
Jowar 5.10 4.23
Bajra 10.50 9.62
Maize 30.90 33.62
Ragi 1.90 1.70
Small millets 0.61 0.37
Urd 3.55 2.84
Gram 10.66 13.75
Tur 4.30 4.34
Moong 2.70 3.15
Lentil - 1.28
Cereals 282.31 288.03
Coarse cereals 51.21 50.90
Pulses 25.00 27.69
Food grains 307.31 315.72

Fourth advance estimates of total oil seed production in 2021 – 2022

Crop 2021 - 22 (Final estimate)
Target (million metric tonnes) Production (million metric tonnes)
Groundnut 98.88 101.06
Castor seed 18.67 16.11
Sesamum 9.57 7.62
Niger seed 1.35 0.34
Soyabean 147.65 129.95
Sunflower 3.14 2.53
Rapeseed & Mustard 101.97 117.46
Linseed 1.76 1.33
Safflower 1.02 0.57
Total Oilseed 260.01 238.88

Fourth advance estimates of other crops in 2021 – 2022

Crop 2021 - 22 (Final estimate)
Target (million metric tonnes) Production (million metric tonnes)
Sugarcane 3970.00 4318.12
Cotton # 370.00 312.03
Jute ## 100.00 99.08
Mesta ## 6.00 4.09
#Lakh bales of 170 kgs.each; # # Lakh bales of 180 kgs.each
Source: https://pib.gov.in